COMPREHENSIVE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH OF OBJECTS THAT ARE HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL VALUES OF PINSK

Abstract

The most important part of the project for the reconstruction and restoration of objects included in the List of immovable objects of the historical and cultural heritage of the Republic of Belarus is the section "Comprehensive scientific research." From 2006 to 2023, scientists of the Brest State University conducted numerous comprehensive scientific studies of immovable objects of historical and cultural heritage (historical buildings) of Pinsk, Brest Region. In this article, an analysis of the examined authentic mortars and authentic paint compositions of twenty objects was carried out. It was determined that the rustications, pilasters and crowning cornices of most buildings were originally painted with white mineral compounds. The main planes of the walls of the facades of the majority of the analyzed objects were initially painted with compounds having beige and yellowish-beige colors (14 buildings out of 20 analyzed). As a result of the analysis, the main trends in the formation of color schemes for the historical buildings of Pinsk were determined. Unfortunately, during the Soviet Union, facade repairs were carried out regularly, but without any inspections, and consisted of clearing the facade in places where paint or plaster had peeled off. Thus, on many significant and interesting objects, authentic painting compositions were completely and irretrievably lost. The introduction of the results of research work into design and production made it possible to ensure the adoption of scientifically based decisions in the development of design estimates and carrying out all types of work on specific immovable objects of historical and cultural heritage.